Laser Treatment 激光治療
Laser Capsulotomy 激光後囊切開術
Posterior Capsular Opacification (PCO) is a common complication that can occur after cataract surgery. The posterior capsule that holds the artificial lens implant in place becomes cloudy or thickened over the time, causing blurred or hazy vision. The laser can create a small opening in the cloudy capsule, allowing light to enter the eye and improving vision.
後囊膜混濁（PCO）是白內障手術後常見的併發症。隨著時間過去，將人工晶體固定的後囊膜會變得混濁或變厚，導致視力模糊。激光後囊切開術可以在混濁的後囊膜上製造一個小開口，讓光線進入眼睛，改善視力。
Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) 選擇性激光小梁成形術
Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), which is the most common type of glaucoma. It is characterized by an increase in intraocular pressure due to a blockage or narrowing of the drainage channels in the trabecular meshwork, which can lead to damage of the optic nerve and vision loss if left untreated. SLT uses a specialized laser to target and treat the trabecular meshwork, a drainage structure in the eye that regulates the flow of aqueous humor. By increasing the outflow of aqueous humor, it can help to lower IOP and reduce the risk of glaucoma progression.
原發性開角型青光眼（POAG），是最常見的青光眼類型。它的特徵是由於小梁網中的引流通道阻塞或變窄導致眼內壓升高，若不及時治療，可能導致視神經損傷和視力喪失。選擇性激光小梁成形術使用激光瞄準和改善調節房水流動的引流結構。通過增加房水的流出，以幫助降低眼壓及降低青光眼惡化的風險。
Laser Peripheral Iridotomy (LPI) 激光周邊虹膜切開術
Primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG), which is a type of glaucoma that occurs when the drainage angle between the iris and the cornea becomes blocked or closed, preventing aqueous humor from draining properly and leading to an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP). LPI is a procedure that involves using a laser to create a small opening in the iris, which can improve the flow of aqueous humor and lower IOP.
原發性閉角型青光眼（PACG），是當虹膜和角膜之間的引流角被阻塞或關閉時，房水引流受阻而導致眼內壓（IOP）升高的情況。 激光周邊虹膜切開術是利用激光在虹膜創建一個小開口，改善房水的流動，從而降低眼內壓。
Laser Barrier視網膜激光光凝術
The retina is the innermost layer of the eye that senses light. If the retina tears, it can separate from the back wall of the eye that leads to vision loss. Laser Barrier involves sealing the break with laser, which helps to prevent the vitreous from seeping through the break and causing a retinal detachment.
視網膜是眼睛的最內層，負責感光。如果視網膜撕裂，它會與眼睛後壁分離，從而導致視力喪失。視網膜激光光凝術利用激光將裂口密封，防止玻璃體從裂口滲出並導致視網膜脫離。
Panretinal Photocoagulation (PRP) 全視網膜光凝術
PRP is a laser treatment used to treat cretaiin retinal diseases, such as proliferative diabetic retinopathy and central retinal vein occlusion. The procedure involves using a laser to create small, evenly spaced burns throughout the peripheral retina, which helps to reduce abnormal blood vessels and prevent further damage to the retina.
全視網膜光凝術是一種用於治療某些視網膜疾病的激光療法，例如增殖性糖尿病視網膜病變和視網膜中央靜脈阻塞。它使用激光在整個周邊視網膜上產生小而均勻間隔的燒傷，有助於減少異常血管並防止對視網膜造成進一步損傷。
Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation (TSCPC) 經鞏膜睫狀體光凝術
TSCPC is a type of laser treatment that is used to lower the intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glaucoma that is not well-controlled with other treatments, such as eye drops or other type of laser treatment. It targets and destroys the ciliary body, in order to reduce the production of aqueous humor and lower IOP.
當青光眼患者的眼壓無法通過其他治療（例如滴眼藥水或其他類型的激光治療）而得到很好的控制，經鞏膜睫狀體光凝術是其中一種可用於降低眼內壓的激光治療。此治療會利用激光集中破壞睫狀體，以減少房水的產生並降低眼壓。
Micropulse Cyclophotocoagulation (MPCPC) 微脈衝睫狀體光凝術
MPCPC is a type of laser treatment that is used to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glaucoma. It is a newer and less invasive alternative to traditional cyclophotocoagulation, a laser procedure that uses high-energy laser pulses to destroy the ciliary body. MPCPC uses a micropulse laser that delivers short bursts of energy to the ciliary body. It is designed to minimize heat buildup in the tissue, which can reduce the risk of pain, inflammation, and other side effects associated with traditional cyclophotocoagulation.
微脈衝睫狀體光凝術是一種用於降低青光眼患者的眼內壓的激光治療。傳統的睫狀體光凝術是一種使用高能量激光脈衝破壞睫狀體的激光手術，而微脈衝睫狀體光凝術是一種更新且侵入性更小的替代方法。微脈衝激光會向睫狀體傳遞短時爆發的能量，減少組織中的熱量積聚，從而降低疼痛、炎症和與傳統睫狀體光凝術相關的其他副作用的風險。
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) 光動力療法
PDT is a type of treatment used to treat certain eye conditions such as wet age-related macular degeneration, choroidal neovascularization, and other conditions involving abnormal blood vessels in the eye. It involves using a combination of a photosensitizing agent and a special type of light to destroy the abnormal blood vessels in the eye.
光動力療法是一種用於治療某些視網膜疾病的治療方法，例如濕性老年黃斑退化、脈絡膜新生血管形成和其他涉及眼部異常血管的疾病。此療法會使用光敏劑配合特殊類型的光來破壞眼睛中的異常血管。
